ICT Important Topics ESE Prelims Paper-1

2017
• Digital India Mission & Digital Infrastructure for E Governance
• IOT and related terms of communication
• Computer hardware terms
• Computer memory, information and storage devices
• Holostore, or holographic data storage
• Web service technology terms
• WWW and related terminologies
• Rich Site Summary
• Various computer malwares like fireball and related terms
• Use of ICT terms in education
• Various software projects (like COCOMO) being used

2018
• Department of Science and Industrial Research Initiatives
• Ministry of information and technology policy initiatives
• Latest government policies in the field of E Governance
• Emerging technologies and applications
• ICT-related flagship programs of government
• Computer accessories and hardware like printing devices and terminologies
• Semiconductors
• Hall Effect
• Open-source ICT learning and free software tools used in education
• Advantages of E-Governance program
• Digital cellular technology, including CDMA
• Various E Governance portals like E NAM
• Radar communication terminologies, modulation, pulse, frequency, bandwidth, etc

2019
• Coding and its advantages (coding of audiovisual devices)
• Transmission of real-time streams across networks uses Bandwidth Allocation Mechanism (BAM)
• Computer network layer issues
• Various features found (Pre-echo PE distortions) in audio signal, Histogram
• Point to point transmission in computer network
• A point-to-point connection, also known as a P2P link in computer network
• Unicast, multicast and broadcast
• Protocol (http) and DNS host name, web browser, web server, IP address
• Common Gateway Interface (CGI), Other types of user interfaces
• Encryption program providing cryptographic privacy
• Elements of high-level programming languages
• Testing and de bugging of the hardware and software
• Emulator and its applications

2020
• Cybernetic control and feedback system
• The Common Gateway Interface (CGI), CGI Programming
• FET semiconductor device system
• National Internet Service Providers Network
• Modem and Hub points
• Ethernet & LAN protocols
• IEEE standard protocols
• LAN and PAN (Personal area network)
• Wi-Fi details
• Nodal departments to implement public internet access
• Digital India Mission and details
• Infrastructure aspect in National E Governance Plan for storage and hosting
• Good governance and E Governance
• Learning pedagogy using ICT tools
• Implementation of E Governance program using PPP model

2021
• Types of semiconductors and impurity in them
• Application of transformers
• Ion implantation vs doping in semiconductors
• N-p-n and p-n-p transistors
• Types of protocols in routing decision making
• IEEE standards in vehicular communication
• Network Metrics
• Resource locators for specifying information on Internet
• Common Gateway information technology (CGI)
• Web technology-based E-learning methods • Frameworks used for E-Technology and E-governance
• Various services under cloud computing (SaaS)
• Data encryption algorithm in cryptography

2022
• Types of routing attacks on IOT
• Types of OSI reference layers used in transmission medium
• Communication applications between server and client
• Privacy protocols
• Processor and Control devices applications
• Types of servers
• Branched or intrinsic programming type or style in ICT
• AES Key expansion algorithm
• Cybersecurity funds
• Implementation of an IT project

2023
• Quantum Computing
• I/O table used for operating system
• Pixel, image, bit size
• Effective throughput to pull GBPS
• Information regarding the bandwidth
• Internet Architecture
• Failures in the network
• Multistate characterization

2024
• Transmission media for remote control communication
• IP Addresses
• Protocols used to wrap IP Packets
• Code or module for where browser fetches from special directory on disc
• Interface to allow web server to talk to back-end program
• Various website features
• Internal server error
• Languages used to develop web pages
• IT policy
• Malicious hacker attack
• Administrative access to computer program
• Worms, Viruses, Bugs & Spams
• Phishing, Rootkits, distributed denial of service
• Network security aspects
• Act for commercial E Mailers